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Effect of the Multifactorial Program on Urinary Incontinence, Self-esteem and Self-efficacy for Older Women in Rural Communities

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KMID : 1032220190140010008
ÃÖÇö°æ ( Choi Hyun-Kyoung ) - ±¤¾ç½Ã º¸°Ç¼Ò ´ëÁ׺¸°ÇÁø·á¼Ò

ÀÓÀº½Ç ( Yim Eun-Shil ) - ´ë±¸º¸°Ç´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of a multifactorial program for urinary incontinence, self-esteem and self-efficacy in older women.

Methods: A one-group pretest-posttest with no control group was used. Nineteen women completed weekly 90-min group sessions for eight weeks. The group received a multi-factorial program comprised of Kegel exercise, education and psychosocial programs over 8 weeks. Data on urinary incontinence, self-esteem and self-efficacy were collected twice: before the intervention and 8 weeks after the intervention. Data were analyzed using paired t-test by non-parametric statistics.

Results: Total scores for the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire decreased significantly after the intervention (pretest 7.95¡¾5.48, posttest 5.15¡¾4.72, p<.05). The scores for self-esteem and self-efficacy improved significantly.

Conclusion: These results indicate that a multifactorial program for older women is feasible to prevent urinary incontinence in women living in the community.
KeyWords

Urinary incontinence, Self-esteem, Self-efficacy, Rural
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